539 lines
22 KiB
HTML
539 lines
22 KiB
HTML
<section>
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<h1 class="blue"><i class="ace-icon fa fa-file-o grey"></i> Mustache Files</h1>
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<hr />
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<div class="alert alert-info">
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<button class="close" data-dismiss="alert"><i class="ace-icon fa fa-times"></i></button>
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<b>Please note that:</b>
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<div class="space-4"></div>
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<i class="fa fa-hand-o-right"></i>
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You don't need to use Mustache templates in your application.
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<div class="space-8"></div>
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<i class="fa fa-hand-o-right"></i>
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If you need any info about any part of the template,
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you can refer to its documentation or use on-page help.
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<div class="space-8"></div>
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<i class="fa fa-hand-o-right"></i>
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But you can read the following for more info such as the purpose of using a template engine
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and how it may help you find your way around Ace admin template better.
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<div class="hr hr-12"></div>
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If you think there's something I'm missing here or more info is needed, just let me know.
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</div>
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<div class="hr hr-double hr32"></div>
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<div class="help-content">
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<h3 class="info-title smaller">1. What is it?</h3>
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<div class="info-section">
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<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
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<li>
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Probably you are already using a template system in your application.
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<p>
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It may be natively supported by your framework of choice or may be an external library.
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<p>
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For example PHP Smarty or Ruby's ERB are such template engines.
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<p>
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The main purpose of using a template system is to separate presentation from application logic
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</li>
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<li>
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<i class="fa fa-lightbulb-o orange bigger-125"></i>
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But Ace admin's demo pages are static HTML and not an application.
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<br />
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Therefore the main reason for using Mustache templates is to create
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demo pages which have similar layout and looks but different content.
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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In other words, we use templates to break down large HTML pages into smaller parts that can be easily modified and maintained.
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</li>
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<li>
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Mustache is a templating system with implementations
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available in many languages including Javascript, PHP, Ruby, etc.
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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For an overview you can see this page: <a href="http://mustache.github.io/">http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html</a>
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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I'm using it to create the HTML output.
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<br />
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I've also overridden the partial template loader mechanism
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to automatically load partial templates as needed.
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</li>
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<li>
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You can view or edit <b>Mustache</b>(.mustache) files using your favorite text or HTML editor
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and enable HTML syntax highlighting for it.
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<p>
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You can also click on each file name provided in the following sections and view its content inside your browser.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h3 class="info-title smaller">2. What does it contain?</h3>
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<div class="info-section">
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<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
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<li>
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Let's start with the following file which is the default layout file:
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<br />
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<i>(you can click on in to view its content)</i>
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file">mustache/app/views/layouts/default.mustache</code>
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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As you can see it contains some HTML code and some special tags (Mustache tags).
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<div class="space-4"></div>
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There are 6 kinds of Mustache tags used here:
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<ol class="spaced2">
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<li>
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Variables that are used for printing a piece of data
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such as <code>{{page.title}}</code> or <code>{{site.title}}</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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Partial template tags that start with a <code>></code> such as <code>{{> layout.sidebar}}</code>.
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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The engine tries to load current layout's <code>sidebar</code> template file.
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<br />
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It starts by looking inside
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<br />
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<code>mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/<b class="bigger-110 blue">default</b></code>
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<br />
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folder and if not found, it will look for it inside
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<code>mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/<b class="bigger-110 blue">_shared</b></code>
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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In our case, sidebar's HTML code is shared between <b>default</b> & <b>empty</b> layouts.
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So it's located at:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/<b class="bigger-110 blue">_shared</b>/sidebar.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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Section tags that print a piece of code or data if a variable is defined
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and is not false/null.
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<br />
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For example inside our sidebar <code data-open-file="html" class="open-file">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/sidebar.mustache</code>
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there is:
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<pre>
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<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar
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<span class="light-blue">{{#page.horizontal-menu}}</span><span class="light-green"> h-sidebar</span><span class="light-blue">{{/page.horizontal-menu}}</span>
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</pre>
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The <code><span class="green">h-sidebar</span></code>
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class will be printed only if a <code>page.horizontal-menu</code> variable is defined and is not false or null.
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</li>
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<li>
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Inverted Section tags that print a piece of code or data if a variable is not defined
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or is false/null.
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Again in our <code>sidebar</code> mustache file we have: <br />
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<pre>
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<span class="light-red">{{^page.side_menu_collapsible}}</span>
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<span class="light-red">{{^page.responsive_style_2}}</span>
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<span class="light-green">responsive</span>
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<span class="light-red">{{/page.responsive_style_2}}</span>
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<span class="light-red">{{/page.side_menu_collapsible}}</span>
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</pre>
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The <code><span class="green">responsive</span></code> class will be printed
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only if <code>page.side_menu_collapsible</code> and <code>page.responsive_style_2</code> variables are NOT defined or are false/null.
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</li>
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<li>
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Non-Empty List tags are used to print a list of items when the variable is a non-empty array:
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<pre>
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<span class="light-blue">{{#conversation_list}}</span>
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<h3><span class="light-green">{{title}}</span></h3>
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<div class="content"><span class="light-green">{{content}}</span></div>
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<div class="time"><span class="light-green">{{time}}</span></div>
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<span class="light-blue">{{/conversation_list}}</span>
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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Comment tags such as <code><span class="green">{{! This is a comment}}</span></code>. These are ignored and won't be converted to HTML comments.
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>
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In our case variables and options come under some different names:
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<ol class="spaced2">
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<li>
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<code>site.*</code> for example <code>site.title</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>layout.*</code> for example <code>layout.sidebar_items</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>page.*</code> for example <code>page.title</code> or <code>page.content</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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And other variables such as <code>path.assets</code>, etc.
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</li>
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</ol>
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For example <code>site.remote_jquery</code> inside
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/_template/jquery.mustache</code>
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is an option that specifies whether we should
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use remote (CDN) jquery files or not when generating our HTML output.
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<div class="space-6"></div>
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Following <code>Data Files</code> section describes where data is loaded from.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h3 class="info-title smaller">3. Templates Files</h3>
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<div class="info-section">
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<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
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<li>
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Our layout files are inside <code>mustache/app/views/layouts</code> folder which includes:
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<br />
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<i>(Move mouse over each item to see full path)</i>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/</span>default.mustache</code>
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<br />
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Default layout file for all pages except for login and empty.html file.
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/</span>login.mustache</code>
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<br />
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Login page layout file.
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/</span>empty.mustache</code>
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<br />
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Empty page's layout file.
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It is similar to default layout but the partials are slightly different
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so a separate file is used.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<br />
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Layout partials are inside <code>mustache/app/views/layouts/partials</code> folder.
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<br />
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Some of partials are:
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>sidebar.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>sidebar/item.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>sidebar/shortcuts.mustache</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/topmenu.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/toggle_buttons.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/messages.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/notifications.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/tasks.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>navbar/tabbed_user_notifications.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/</span>default/navbar/user_menu.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/</span>empty/navbar/user_menu.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li class="space-8"></li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>settings.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/</span>default/breadcrumbs.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/</span>default/footer.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li class="hr hr-8"></li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/jquery.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/bootstrap.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/fonts.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/fontawesome.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/scripts.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/</span>_template/styles.mustache</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Page files are inside <code>mustache/app/views/pages</code>.
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<br />
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A few samples pages include:
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<br />
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<ul class="spaced2">
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<li>
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Home (dashboard) page:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/</span>index.mustache</code>
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<br />
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And its partials are:
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>conversations.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>comments.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>tasks.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>members.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>domains.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/index/</span>infobox.mustache</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Login page:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/</span>login.mustache</code>
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<br />
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which is split into 3 partials:
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<br />
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/login/</span>login_box.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/login/</span>forgot_box.mustache</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/pages/partials/login/</span>signup_box.mustache</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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And other pages at <code>mustache/app/views/pages</code>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Page assets (inline scripts and styles) are inside <code>mustache/app/views/assets</code>.
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<br />
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Putting them in separate files makes it easier to read and edit.
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<br />
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In some (server side programming language) frameworks,
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this is usually done by registering files and snippets during application run
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and inserting them in the output at the right spot.
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<br />
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<ul class="spaced2">
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<li>
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Script of each page is inside <code>mustache/app/views/assets/scripts</code>.
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<br />
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A few samples are:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="javascript" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/assets/</span>scripts/index.js</code>
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="javascript" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/assets/</span>scripts/tables.js</code>
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="javascript" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/assets/</span>scripts/profile.js</code>
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<br />
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These scripts are used in relevant pages and can server as a basic example for most plugins and functionality.
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</li>
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<li>
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Some pages may have additional extra CSS rules that are used for demo pages only.
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<br />
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Currently there is:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/assets/</span>styles/elements.css</code>
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<br />
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and
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/assets/</span>styles/grid.css</code>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h3 class="info-title smaller">4. Data Files</h3>
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<div class="info-section">
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<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
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<li>
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In your application you are probably using a database engine to save/restore your data.
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<br />
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For Ace admin, as there is not any dynamic functionality in demo pages, I have used
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simple text files with json and csv data format.
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<br />
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They are located here:
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<code>mustache/app/data</code>
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</li>
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<li>
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In our case there are 3 types of data:
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<ol class="spaced2">
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<li>
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<b>Layout data</b> inside <code>mustache/app/data/layouts</code> folder.
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<br />
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For example:
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/layouts/partials/default/</span>navbar_messages.json</code>
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<br />
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<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/layouts/partials/default/</span>navbar_notifications.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/layouts/partials/default/</span>navbar_tasks.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/layouts/partials/</span>default/sidebar_items.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/layouts/partials/</span>empty/sidebar_items.json</code>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<b>Page data and options</b> inside <code>mustache/app/data/pages</code> folder.
|
|
<br />
|
|
For example:
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/pages/</span>index.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/pages/</span>top-menu.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
You can see that <code>top-menu.json</code> has <code>horizontal-menu</code> and <code>top-menu</code> options enabled.
|
|
|
|
<div class="space-8"></div>
|
|
|
|
Also each page's partial data is inside <code>mustache/app/data/pages/partials</code> folder.
|
|
<br />
|
|
For example dashboard's conversations or profile activities:
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/pages/partials/</span>index/conversations.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/pages/partials/</span>profile/activities.json</code>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<b>Site data and options</b> inside <code>mustache/app/data/common</code> folder.
|
|
<br />
|
|
For example
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/common/</span>site.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
contains some general site variables and options.
|
|
|
|
<div class="space-6"></div>
|
|
|
|
When using <a href="#plugins/tools.node-js" class="help-more">Node.js</a> to produce the output, it's possible to override these values using command line arguments.
|
|
<i>(There is more info on this in the following section)</i>
|
|
|
|
<div class="hr hr-12"></div>
|
|
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/common/</span>script-mapping.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/data/common/</span>style-mapping.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
files contain a list of 3rd party names and their relevant Javascript or CSS file.
|
|
<br />
|
|
This way a file name can be modified and the changes will be reflected
|
|
on all pages using that script or style in future updates.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 class="info-title smaller">5. Compiling & Browsing</h3>
|
|
<div class="info-section">
|
|
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
|
|
<li>
|
|
Demo page's are generated using a Javascript Mustache compiler(both Hogan.js or Mustache.js are possible).
|
|
<br />
|
|
You can go to <code>mustache/js</code> directory and rebuild HTML files using the following command:
|
|
<code>node index.js</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
The output will be put inside <code>output</code> folder by default.
|
|
|
|
<div class="space-10"></div>
|
|
There are also a few options you can use:
|
|
<ul class="spaced2">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<b>--engine</b>=mustache|hogan
|
|
<br />
|
|
Default is hogan
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<b>--output_folder</b>="../some-folder"
|
|
<br />
|
|
Default is <i>output</i>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
And site variables & options of the following file can be overriden via command line arguments:
|
|
<br />
|
|
<code data-open-file="json" class="open-file">mustache/app/data/common/site.json</code>
|
|
<br />
|
|
For example: <b>--remote_jquery</b>=true
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
There is also a PHP version using PHP Mustache compiler which I use during development.
|
|
<br />
|
|
If you have PHP installed, you can access it here:
|
|
<a href="../mustache/php/">http://path_to_ace/mustache/php/</a>
|
|
<br />
|
|
And
|
|
<a href="../mustache/php/ajax.php">http://path_to_ace/mustache/php/ajax.php</a>
|
|
for ajax version.
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
Also please note that
|
|
I have overridden a function of <b>Hogan.js</b>
|
|
and </b>Mustache.js</b> compiler to automatically load a partial template
|
|
as needed without preloading them.
|
|
<br />
|
|
They are located at
|
|
<code data-open-file="javascript" class="open-file">mustache/js/classes/autoload-hogan.js</code>
|
|
and
|
|
<code data-open-file="javascript" class="open-file">mustache/js/classes/autoload-mustache.js</code>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</section> |